Implementasi Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique dalam Mengatasi Masalah Keperawatan Kecemasan pada Lansia di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung Jakarta Timur

Abstract

Kecemasan pada lansia sering terjadi akibat adanya riwayat penyakit, menghadapi kematian dan juga kecemasan teman di masa tua. Lansia di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 didapatkan bahwa lansia mengalami kecemasan akibat penyakit yang dialami, kekhawatiran terjadi kematian dan tidak ada keluarga yang menemani. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan implementasi terapi emotional freedom technique dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan kecemasan pada lansia di panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian berupa deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung Jakarta Timur terhadap 2 orang lansia. Penilaian kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale. Penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan subjek pertama dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 75 tahun, agama Islam, pendidikan SMP, duda pasangan meninggal, pekerjaan terakhir dagang dan lama di panti 8 tahun. Sedangkan subjek kedua dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan, usia 70 tahun, agama Islam, pendidikan SD, janda pasangan meninggal, pekerjaan terakhir karyawan dan lama di panti 5 tahun. Pemaparan fokus studi sebelum dilaksanakan terapi Emotional Freedom Technique subjek pertama dengan kecemasan sedang (skor 41) dan subjek kedua dengan kecemasan sedang (skor 42). 

Anxiety in the elderly often occurs due to a history of illness, facing death and also anxiety about friends in old age. It was found that elderly people at Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 experienced anxiety due to their illness, fear of death and no family to accompany them. The aim of this research is to implement emotional freedom technique therapy in overcoming anxiety nursing problems in the elderly at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung, East Jakarta. The research method is descriptive with a case study approach. The research was conducted at Panti Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 2 Cipayung, East Jakarta on 2 elderly people. Anxiety assessment uses the Geriatric Anxiety Scale questionnaire. Presentation of data in tabular form and explained in narrative form. The results of the research showed that the first subject was male, 75 years old, Muslim, junior high school education, deceased spouse, last job in trade and 8 years in the orphanage. Meanwhile, the second subject had the characteristics of female gender, age 70 years, Muslim religion, elementary school education, widow of deceased partner, last job employee and length of time in the orphanage 5 years. Exposure to the focus of the study before carrying out Emotional Freedom Technique therapy was the first subject with moderate anxiety (score 41) and the second subject with moderate anxiety (score 42).